Major  Freight Routes Operated by each Railroad
in the 1940s and 1950s

Western Railroads

This grouping includes railroads that operate into the western part of North America, even if they originate elsewhere.

Alaska Railroad

Seward to Anchorage

xxx

Anchorage to Fairbanks

xxx

 

Canadian National

CN Transcon (Vancouver to Toronto)

xxx

Portage la Prairie to Churchill

xxx

Sarnia to Toronto (via Guelph)

xxx

Windsor to Montreal

xxx

 

Canadian Pacific

CP Transcon (Vancouver to Toronto)

xxx

 

Great Northern

Seattle to Twin Cities

 

In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of 20-30 million gross ton-miles per mile.

xxx

Inside Gateway

xxx

Grand Forks to Duluth

xxx

Twin Cities to Duluth

xxx

 

Milwaukee Road (Pacific Extension only)

Twin Cities to Seattle and Tacoma

 

In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of 5-10 million gross ton-miles per mile, through the Rockies and on the High Plains.

xxx

 

Northern Pacific

Seattle to Twin Cities

 

In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of 10-20 million gross ton-miles per mile, through the Rockies and on the High Plains.

xxx

Seattle to Vancouver, WA

 

In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of 20-30 million gross ton-miles per mile, at its lowest points (through Centralia), and over 40 million gross ton-miles per mile at its highest points (south of Longview).

xxx

Fargo to Duluth

xxx

Twin Cities to Duluth

xxx

 

Pacific Great Eastern (later BC Rail)

North Vancouver to Fort Nelson

xxx

 

Rio Grande

Colorado Joint Line

 

In the 1970s, i.e. before the start of Powder River Coal traffic, this line carried a rail traffic density of  10-20 million gross ton-miles per mile.

xxx

Moffat Tunnel Route

 

In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of  20-30 million gross ton-miles per mile, west of Dotsero, and 10-20 million gross ton-miles per mile, between Dotsero and Denver.

xxx

Tennessee Pass Route

 

In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of   10-20 million gross ton-miles per mile, between Dotsero and Pueblo

xxx

Colorado Narrow Gauge

 

These lines were completely closed to through freight traffic by the end of 1968.

xxx

 

Santa Fe

The passenger and freight Transcons are the same route between Los Angeles (or at least, San Bernardino) and Dalies (just west of Belen), and between Holliday (just west of Kansas City) and Chicago. The Chicago-Texas line is the same as the Transcon(s) as far west as Ellinor or Emporia, Kansas.

"Passenger" Transcon (via La Junta and Albuquerque)

In 1942, there were two distinct scheduled general merchandise freight services each way east of La Junta, and one each way west of La Junta. As required, each train could have run in multiple sections. In 1956, there was at least one scheduled general merchandise service each way over each section of this route. In 1975, there were three scheduled general merchandise freights westbound, and one eastbound, east of La Junta, with one each way west of La Junta. In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of 5-10 million gross ton-miles per mile, west of La Junta.

There were also, for example, many grain extras on this line when required. 

xxx

Freight Transcon (via Clovis and Belen)

In 1942, there were three distinct westbound scheduled general merchandise freight services on the section between Kansas City and Barstow (with one of them running only to Belen and a different train replacing it at Belen), with four or five (seasonally) distinct eastbound scheduled general merchandise freight services on the same section, again with one of them differing east and west of Clovis. Two, at least, of the eastbound services are shown in the Freight Schedules as running in multiple sections.

In 1956, there were at least two distinct westbound scheduled general merchandise freight services on the section between Kansas City and Clovis, with four more west of Clovis, and at least three distinct westbound scheduled general merchandise freight services on the section between Kansas City and Clovis, with one more west of Clovis. Two, at least, of the eastbound services are shown in the Freight Schedules as running in multiple sections.

In 1975, there were twenty-three distinct westbound and twenty-two eastbound scheduled general merchandise freight services on this line, along with three westbound and four eastbound intermodal trains (total 52). In this time period, it is likely that none of these were run in multiple sections. In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of over 40 million gross ton-miles per mile.

There were also, at one time, many seasonal harvest extras running on this line, as required.

In 1994, there were about 60 total intermodal Santa Fe trains per day running on the section between Daggett (Barstow) and Dalies (Belen), along with around sixteen (total) general merchandise trains and some grain trains (as required), for a total of more than 75. In 1999, there were also around 60 (total) intermodal trains per day and around sixteen (total) general merchandise trains and some grain trains (as required), but the number was growing rapidly, and at the peak, in 2007, there were around a hundred total freight trains per day running on this line. With the recession, this number has dropped in 2009.

xxx

Chicago to Texas

In 1942, there was one scheduled general merchandise freight train service each way between Chicago and Galveston, with a second southbound, south of Fort Worth, all possibly running in multiple sections. In 1975, there were four southbound and six northbound scheduled general merchandise freight train services, plus one scheduled intermodal service each way. In this latter time period, it is likely that none of these were run in multiple sections.

There were also, for example, many grain extras on this line when required. 

xxx

Barstow to Richmond

In 1942, there were three distinct scheduled general merchandise freight services each way between Barstow and Richmond, with a similar number in 1956, all of which may have run in multiple sections. In 1975, there were eight westbound and seven eastbound scheduled general merchandise freight services between Barstow and Richmond, plus one intermodal each way. In this latter time period, it is likely that none of these were run in multiple sections.

xxx

Los Angeles to San Diego

In 1942, there were two distinct scheduled general merchandise freight services each way between Orange and San Diego, one pair running from/to San Bernardino, and one pair running from/to Los Angeles.

xxx

Albuquerque to El Paso

In 1942, there was one scheduled general merchandise freight train service each way between Albuquerque and El Paso, possibly changing identities at Belen.

xxx

Clovis to Temple

In 1942, there was one scheduled general merchandise freight train service each way between Clovis and Temple. In 1956, there was at least one westbound and three eastbound distinct scheduled general merchandise freight services on this route. All may have run in multiple sections. In 1956, there were five westbound and four eastbound general merchandise freight train services between Clovis and Temple. In this latter time period, it is likely that none of these were run in multiple sections.

xxx

La Junta to Denver

In 1942, there were two distinct general merchandise freight train services each way between LA Junta and Denver, which may have run in multiple sections.

xxx

Kansas City and Tulsa

xxx

 

Southern Pacific

Overland Route (west of Ogden)

 

In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of  over 40 million gross ton-miles per mile.

xxx

San Joaquin Route

xxx

Sunset Route

 

In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of over 40 million gross ton-miles per mile.

xxx

Coast Route

xxx

Shasta Route

 

In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of 20-30 million gross ton-miles per mile.

xxx

Golden State Route

 

In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of 10-20 million gross ton-miles per mile.

xxx

 

Spokane, Portland & Seattle

Portland to Spokane

 

In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of  20-30 million gross ton-miles per mile, between Vancouver, WA and Pasco, WA.

xxx

 

Union Pacific

Overland Route (Council Bluffs to Ogden)

In 1952, there were three distinct general merchandise freight services each way on this line, plus three distinct westbound livestock services, and one eastbound livestock service. Seven distinct perishable services from western sources, many run in multiple sections during appropriate seasons, combined into many sections of perishable services continuing eastward, often mixed with blocks from different soruce trains, for ease of moving traffic to the correct eastern destinations.

In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of  over 40 million gross ton-miles per mile.

xxx

Salt Lake Route

In 1946, there were three distinct general merchandise freight services each way on this line, plus two distinct westbound livestock services. One of the eastbounds carried perishable traffic. In 1949, there were four distinct general merchandise freight services each way on this line, plus one westbound livestock service. One of the eastbounds carried perishable traffic. In 1955, there were four eastbound and three westbound distinct general merchandise freight services each way on this line, plus one westbound livestock service. One of the eastbounds carried perishable traffic. In 1956, there were four eastbound and three westbound distinct general merchandise freight services each way on this line, plus two westbound livestock services. One of the eastbounds carried perishable traffic. All of these trains may have run in multiple sections.

There were also many seasonal harvest extras running on this line, as required, as well as coal trains, running extra, between the Utah coalfields and the Los Angeles area. In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of  20-30 million gross ton-miles per mile.

In 1999, there were six (total) intermodal trains a day on this route, plus two general merchandise trains each way. This was during a time period when UP traffic had not completely recovered from the traffic meltdown of 1997. 

xxx

Oregon Route

In 1952, there were three or four distinct westward manifest services, and two eastward, two distinct westward livestock services, and three distinct eastward perishable services, run in multiple sections during appropriate seasons.

In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of  20-30 million gross ton-miles per mile.

xxx

Kansas Pacific Route

xxx

 

Western Pacific

Oakland to Salt Lake City

 

In the 1970s, this line carried a rail traffic density of  10-20 million gross ton-miles per mile.

xxx

 

Central and Midwestern Railroads

Most north-south lines west of the "Mississippi" (i.e., of the Illinois Central's route) are included here.

Burlington-Rock Island

A joint operation of the CB&Q/C&S/FW&D and the Rock Island

Dallas-Fort Worth to Galveston

xxx

 

Chicago & Alton

The Alton was merged into the Gulf, Mobile & Ohio in 1947.

Chicago to  St. Louis

xxx

 

Chicago, Burlington & Quincy

The Denver and Kansas City lines are the same as far as Galesburg. The Galesburg and Twin Cities lines are the same as far as Aurora

Chicago to Denver, via Burlington

 

In the 1970s, i.e. before the start of Powder River Coal traffic, this line carried a rail traffic density of  10-20 million gross ton-miles per mile between Denver and Lincoln, NE.

xxx

Chicago to Kansas City, via Quincy

xxx

Chicago to Twin Cities

xxx

Burlington to St. Louis

xxx

Lincoln, NE, to Billings, MT

 

In the 1970s, i.e. before the start of Powder River Coal traffic, this line carried a rail traffic density of  10-20 million gross ton-miles per mile.

xxx

 

Chicago & Eastern Illinois

The Evansville and St. Louis lines are the same as far as Woodland, IL.

Chicago to Evansville

xxx

Chicago to St. Louis

xxx

 

Chicago Great Western

The Twin Cities to Omaha route is the same as TC to KC from the Twin Cities to Mayfield, MN, and as Chicago to Omaha, from Clarion, IA, to Omaha.

Chicago to Omaha

xxx

Twin Cities to Kansas City

xxx

Twin Cities to Omaha

xxx

 

Chicago & Northwestern

Chicago to Omaha

xxx

Chicago to Twin Cities

xxx

Chicago to Milwaukee

xxx

Milwaukee to Escanaba

xxx

Twin Cities to Omaha

xxx

 

Colorado & Southern (CB&Q)

Laurel, MT, to Denver

xxx

Denver, to FW&D

xxx

 

Cotton Belt

East St. Louis to Corsicana, TX

xxx

Memphis to Brinkley, AR

xxx

Mount Pleasant, TX, to Fort Worth

xxx

 

Fort Worth & Denver (C&S)

C&S to Fort Worth

xxx

 

Grand Trunk Western

Chicago to Sarnia

xxx

Muskegon to Detroit

xxx

Port Huron to Detroit

xxx

 

Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe (Santa Fe)

Galveston to 'Red River'

xxx

 

Gulf, Mobile & Ohio

St. Louis to Mobile

xxx

 

Illinois Central

The Chicago to St. Louis and Chicago to New Orleans routes are the same from Chicago to Gilman, IL.

Chicago to Omaha

xxx

Chicago to St. Louis

xxx

Chicago to New Orleans

xxx

Effingham to Indianapolis

xxx

St. Louis to DuQuoin

xxx

Fulton to Louisville

xxx

Fulton to Birmingham

xxx

 

Kansas City Southern

Kansas City to Port Arthur

xxx

Dallas to New Orleans

xxx

 

Milwaukee Road

Chicago to Twin Cities

xxx

Chicago to Omaha

xxx

La Crescent to Kansas City

xxx

 

Minneapolis & St. Louis

Twin Cities to Albia, IA

xxx

Des Moines to Peoria

xxx

 

Missouri-Kansas-Texas

Kansas City to Galveston, via both Fort Worth and Dallas

xxx

Granger, TX, to San Antonio

xxx

 

Missouri Pacific

St. Louis to Kansas City (via River Line and via Sedalia)

xxx

Kansas City to Pueblo

xxx

St. Louis to Laredo (via Bismark, MO, and via Chester, IL)

xxx

Memphis to Bald Knob

xxx

Fort Worth to Galveston

xxx

 

Monon

Chicago to Indianapolis

xxx

Michigan City to Louisville

xxx

 

Nickel Plate

Chicago to Buffalo

xxx

St. Louis to Detroit

xxx

Peoria to Sandusky, OH

xxx

 

Pere Marquette

Chicago to Buffalo via Grand Rapids and Detroit

xxx

Ludington to Port Huron

xxx

Saginaw to Toledo

xxx

 

Rock Island

The line to Denver and to Tucumcari is the same between Chicago and Rock Island.

Chicago to Denver and Colorado Springs

xxx

Chicago to Tucumcari

xxx

Belleville, KS, to St. Louis

xxx

Herington, KS, to Dallas

xxx

Tucumcari to Memphis

xxx

Twin Cities to Kansas City

xxx

 

St. Louis San Francisco (aka Frisco)

St. Louis to Tulsa, Fort Worth, Quanah, and Avard

xxx

Kansas City to Memphis, Birmingham and Pensacola

xxx

 

Soo Line

Chicago to Twin Cities

xxx

Twin Cities to Portal, ND

xxx

Twin Cities to Sault Ste. Marie

xxx

 

Texas & New Orleans (SP)

El Paso to New Orleans

xxx

Dallas-Fort Worth to Houston

xxx

Flatonia to Corsicana

xxx

Houston to Brownsville

xxx

 

Texas & Pacific (MoPac)

Sierra Blanca, TX, to Alexandria, LA, via Dallas-Fort Worth

xxx

 

Wabash

Kansas City to Detroit

xxx

St. Louis to Chicago

xxx

Chicago to Toledo

xxx

 

Eastern and Southern Railroads

This grouping includes railroads that originate in the eastern part of the United States, even though they also operate elsewhere.

Atlantic Coast Line

Richmond to Jacksonville and Tampa

xxx

 

Baltimore & Ohio

The main lines to Chicago and St. Louis are the same as far as Cumberland, MD.

Washington to Philadelphia

xxx

Washington/Baltimore to Cincinnati and St. Louis

xxx

Washington/Baltimore to Pittsburgh and Chicago

xxx

Cincinnati to Toledo

xxx

 

Bangor & Aroostook

Bangor to Van Buren, ME

xxx

 

Boston & Maine

Albany to Boston

xxx

Springfield to Wells River

xxx

Boston to Wells River

xxx

Boston to Portland, ME

xxx

 

Central of Georgia

Atlanta to Savannah

xxx

Chattanooga to Orchard Hill

xxx

Birmingham to Albany

xxx

Athens to Americus

xxx

 

Central of New Jersey

Jersey City to Philadelphia

xxx

Bound Brook to Scranton

xxx

 

Central Vermont

Montreal to New London

xxx

 

Chesapeake & Ohio

Newport News to Cincinnati

xxx

Orange, VA to Clifton Forge

xxx

Russell, KY, to Detroit

xxx

Cincinnati to Chicago

xxx

 

Clinchfield

Elkhorn City, KY, to Spartanburg, SC

xxx

 

Delaware & Hudson

Montreal to Wilkes-Barre

xxx

 

Delaware, Lackawanna & Western

Hoboken, NJ, to Buffalo, NY

xxx

 

Erie

The Buffalo and Chicago lines are the same as far as Hornell, NY.

Hoboken, NJ, to Buffalo, NY

xxx

Hoboken, NJ, to Chicago

xxx

 

Florida East Coast

Jacksonville to Miami

xxx

 

Grand Trunk

Montreal to Portland, ME

xxx

 

Lehigh & New England

Allentown to Campbell Hall

xxx

 

Lehigh Valley

Jersey City to Buffalo

xxx

 

Louisville & Nashville

Louisville to New Orleans

xxx

Cincinnati to Atlanta

xxx

Cincinnati to Louisville

xxx

Evansville to Nashville

xxx

Bowling Green to Memphis

xxx

St. Louis to Nashville

xxx

 

Maine Central

Portland to Bangor

xxx

 

Monongahela

Pittsburgh to Fairmont

xxx

 

Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis

The NC&St.L was merged into the L&N in 1957.

Nashville to Atlanta

xxx

 

New Haven

New York City to Boston

xxx

Norwalk to Pittsfield

xxx

Maybrook to New Haven

xxx

New Haven to Springfield

xxx

 

New York Central

The routes to Chicago and St. Louis are the same as far as Berea (Cleveland), OH, and both are the same as the Empire-State Route as far as Buffalo, NY. The Berea to St. Louis and Berea to Cincinnati lines are the same as far as Galion, OH.

New York City to Buffalo (Empire-State Route)

xxx

New York City to Chicago (Water-level Route)

xxx

New York City to St. Louis

xxx

Cleveland to Cincinnati (Big Four)

xxx

Chicago to Cincinnati (Big Four)

xxx

Chicago to Detroit (Michigan Central)

xxx

Detroit to Buffalo (Canada Southern)

xxx

 

New York, Ontario & Western

Weehawken to Scranton

xxx

Cadosia to Oswego

xxx

 

Norfolk & Western

Norfolk, VA, to Columbus, OH

xxx

Roanoke, VA, to Bristol, TN

xxx

Portsmouth, OH, to Cincinnati

xxx

 

Pennsylvania

The routes to Harrisburg, Chicago, and St. Louis use the Northeast Corridor as far as Philadelphia. The routes to Chicago and St. Louis are the same as far as Pittsburgh, and are the same as the Harrisburg line all the way to Harrisburg.

New York City to Washington, DC (Northeast Corridor)

xxx

New York City to Harrisburg

For much of the route west of Morrisville, PA, the freight lines to/from Harrisburg ran on a different alignment from the passenger tracks, including the 'low-grade line' heading directly into Enola Yard, as well as the line bypassing central Philadelphia.

xxx

Harrisburg to "Baltimore" (Port Road)

xxx

New York City to Chicago (Broadway Route)

Between Enola/Harrisburg and Pittsburgh, thirty-six distinct PRR scheduled freight services (thirty-one general merchandise, five intermodal), including those headed for/from the St. Louis line, each way, in 1966. In 1974, twenty-two distinct Penn Central freight services (including five intermodal) westbound, and twenty two (including five intermodal) eastbound. In 1980, twenty-one distinct Conrail freight services (including five intermodal) westbound, twenty-two (with six intermodal) eastbound.

West of Pittsburgh (Conway Yard), seventeen westbound and twenty eastbound distinct PRR scheduled freight services, including four intermodal each way, in 1966. In 1974, fourteen distinct Penn Central freight services (including three intermodal) westbound, sixteen (including three intermodal) eastbound. In 1980, thirteen  distinct Conrail freight services (including three intermodal) westbound, fifteen, with four intermodal, eastbound.

Coal trains, for example, ran as needed, additional to these scheduled freight services. Between Pittsburgh and Enola/Harrisburg, in particular, there would often have been more coal trains, loaded and empty, than general merchandise trains, in any of these time periods.

xxx

New York City to St. Louis

Eighteen distinct PRR scheduled freight services (seventeen general merchandise, one Intermodal) each way, east of Columbus, in 1966. Twelve westward and fourteen eastward distinct Penn Central freight services (two Intermodal) each way, east of Columbus, in 1974. Twelve westward and thirteen eastward distinct Conrail freight services (two Intermodal) each way, east of Columbus, in 1980.

Ten westward and eight eastward distinct PRR scheduled freight services, west of Xenia/Richmond, in 1966. Twelve westward and eighteen eastward distinct PC freight services (two intermodal, each way), west of Richmond, in 1974.

Coal trains, for example, ran as needed, additional to these scheduled freight services.

Penn Central routed most eastbound traffic between East St. Louis and Terre Haute onto the ex-PRR line (and most westbound traffic onto the ex-NYC), and away from the ex-PRR Terre Haute to Indianapolis and Indianapolis to Columbus lines by  the mid-1970s (in or before 1974). Conrail routed freight traffic away from the Columbus to Mingo Junction line in the 1980s, divesting the line to Ohio Central's Columbus & Ohio River Railroad.

xxx

Columbus (Xenia) to Cincinnati

Seven distinct freight services each way in 1966.

Penn Central stopped running freights over this line in the mid-1970s (in or before 1974).

xxx

Chicago to Cincinnati (Panhandle)

Three distinct freight services each way in 1966.

Penn Central began diverting through freight traffic from the Cincinnati to Richmond line in 1971.

xxx

Chicago to Indianapolis and Louisville (Panhandle)

xxx

 

Pittsburgh & Lake Erie

Pittsburgh to Cleveland

xxx

 

Reading

Philadelphia to Port Reading

xxx

Philadelphia to Bethlehem

xxx

Philadelphia to Williamsport

xxx

Allentown to Harrisburg

xxx

 

Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac

Alexandria, VA, to Richmond

xxx

 

Seaboard Air Line

Richmond to Jacksonville

xxx

Jacksonville to Miami

xxx

 

Southern

Washington, DC, to New Orleans

xxx

Bristol, TN, to Chattanooga

xxx

Cincinnati to Atlanta

xxx

St. Louis to Lexington, KY

xxx

Harriman, TN, to Knoxville

xxx

Chattanooga to Birmingham

xxx

Memphis to Chattanooga

xxx

Morrisville, TN to Charleston, SC

xxx

Asheville to Salisbury

xxx

Charlotte to Jacksonville

xxx

Atlanta to Jacksonville

xxx

 

Virginian

The Virginian was merged into the Norfolk & Western in 1959.

Norfolk to Deepwater

xxx

 

Western Maryland

Baltimore to Connellsville

xxx

Cumberland to Elkins

xxx